Ibice bigize igikoresho cyo kurinda amazi gusohoka

Ikirinda gusohoka kw'amazi cyitwa kandiImashini ikoresha umuriro usigaye (RCCB), kandi imiterere yayo igira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga incamake y'ibice bigize icyuma kirinda amazi gusohoka no gusobanura uko gikora.

Ikirinda amazi ava mu kirere kigizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu by'ibanze: ikintu cyo gutahura, isano iri hagati yo kongera imbaraga n'igikoresho cyo gukora. Buri kimwe muri ibi bice gifasha ikirinda amazi ava mu kirere gukora neza kandi neza.

Igice cyo gutahura ni cyo gice cya mbere cy’uburinzi bw’amazi asohoka kandi kigizwe na transformer y’uruhererekane rwa zeru. Iyi transformer ishinzwe kumenya no gutanga ibimenyetso ku muyoboro uwo ari wo wose usohoka. Ikora nk'icyuma gipima, ikomeza kugenzura umuyoboro w’amazi mu ruziga. Iyo hagaragaye umuyoboro w’amazi usohoka, transformer ihita ibimenyesha uburinzi ikora ikimenyetso.

Igice cya kabiri cy'uburinzi bw'amazi ni umuyoboro wo kongera imbaraga. Iki gice cyongera imbaraga z'ibimenyetso byo gusohora amazi byabonetse n'igice cyo gutahura. Bitewe n'igikoresho, igice cyo kongera imbaraga gishobora kuba icyuma cyangwa ikoranabuhanga. Inshingano yacyo ni ukongera imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cyo gusohora amazi, bityo bikanoroshya igikorwa cyo gukurikirana uburinzi.

Amaherezo, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyakira ikimenyetso giturutse ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi maze kigatangira igikorwa cyo kurinda. Nyuma yo kwakira ikimenyetso, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gihita gihinduka kuva aho gifunze kijya aho gifunguye. Ibi bigabanya neza amashanyarazi, bikabuza ko umuriro ukomeza gutembera. Ikigo gikoresha amashanyarazi gikora nk'ikintu gitera gucika mu gukuraho uruziga rurinzwe ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo kumenya niba hari amazi asohoka ni ubushobozi bw'icyuma gikingira amazi asohoka mu kumenya "amazi yinjira" n' "amazi asohoka". Umuriro uri mu nsinga ikora ugaragaza aho amazi asohoka mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, naho umuriro uri mu nsinga idafite aho ihuriye n'amazi ugaragaza aho amazi yinjira mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, iyo nta mazi asohoka mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, umuriro winjira n'usohoka mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba ungana mu bunini kandi unyuranyije n'icyerekezo.

Ariko, iyo hari aho amazi asohoka, umuriro usubira mu amashanyarazi ari ku nsinga idafite aho ihuriye uba muto ugereranije n'umuriro uva mu amashanyarazi. Iri tandukaniro mu amashanyarazi rigaragaza ko hari aho amazi asohoka. Iyo umuriro usohoka ugeze cyangwa urenze urugero runaka (ubusanzwe 30mA), icyuma kirinda amazi asohoka kirakora kandi kigakata insinga zikora n'izidafite aho zihuriye icyarimwe.

Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko umuriro winjira n'usohoka muri switch ukomeza kuba umwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuriro usohoka utari wo. Gutandukana n'ubu buryo bw'ikigereranyo bigaragaza ko hari aho amazi asohoka kandi bigatera igikorwa cyo kwirinda - gutembera. Inshuro zitandukanye zishobora gusaba gukoresha ibikoresho birinda amazi bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kumva. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho birinda amazi asohoka hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Muri make, imiterere y'uburinzi bw'amazi bugizwe n'ibice byo gutahura, amasano yo kongera imbaraga n'ibikoresho by'imikorere. Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo bimenye amazi asohoka, byongera ikimenyetso, kandi bitangire ibikorwa byo kwirinda. Mu gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro yo gutahura amazi asohoka, biragaragara ko imikorere yizewe kandi inoze y'uburinzi bw'amazi asohoka ari ingenzi kugira ngo umutekano w'amashanyarazi ugerweho.