Ubumenyi bujyanye no guhindura uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi abiri (dual power automatic transfer switch)

Guhindura Kwimura mu buryo bwikora, byitwaATS, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gihindura amashanyarazi gikoreshwa muri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zidacika. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura umutwaro mu buryo bwikora ukajya ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'inyongera iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ingenzi unaniwe gutuma umuriro udashira ku mutwaro ukomeye. Kubwibyo, ATS ikunze gukoreshwa mu bitaro, mu bigo by'amakuru, mu bigo by'imari n'ahandi hantu hafite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo umuriro uhore uhamye.

Ihame ry'imikorere y'ibikoresho bya ATS ni uguhinduranya imizigo hagati y'amasoko abiri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho gukomeza no kwizerwa kw'amashanyarazi. Iyo guhinduranya ATS binaniwe, bishobora gutuma umuriro udakora cyangwa umuriro ubura cyane, byombi bishobora kuzana ingaruka zikomeye, harimo igihombo mu bukungu n'ibibazo by'imibereho. Kubwibyo, ibihugu byose bishyira agaciro gakomeye ku ikorwa n'ikoreshwa rya ATS kandi byashyizeho urukurikirane rw'amahame n'ibipimo.

Ubusanzwe ATS igizwe n'ibice bibiri: umubiri w'imashini ihinduranya (switch body) n'umugenzuzi (controller). Umubiri w'imashini ihinduranya (switch body) ugabanyijemo urwego rwa PC n'urwego rwa CB.

ATS yo ku rwego rwa PC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza no gutwara imizigo, ariko ntikwiriye mu guca imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi magufi. ATS yo ku rwego rwa CB ifite umuyoboro urenze urugero, ushobora guhuza no guca imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi magufi. ATS yo ku rwego rwa CB ikunze gukoreshwa hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (nk'umuyoboro muto w'amashanyarazi cyangwa umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'amashanyarazi) kandi ikagera ku guhinduranya mu buryo bwizewe binyuze mu gikoresho gihuza imizigo n'ibikoresho.

Umugenzuzi ni "ubwonko" bwa ATS kandi ashinzwe kugenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi yombi. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi, nko kunanirwa k'uburyo bukoreshwa, kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi, gutakaza ingufu cyangwa kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, umugenzuzi azahita atanga itegeko ryo guhindura, bigatuma umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhindura umutwaro mu buryo bwikora uva ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufite ikibazo ujya ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'inyongera. Umugenzuzi ahuzwa n'umurongo winjiye w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo amabwiriza yoherezwe ku gihe kandi ashyirwe mu bikorwa.