Ihame ry'imikorere rya Circuit Breaker

akamashini gakoresha urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazimuri rusange igizwe na sisitemu yo gukoraho, sisitemu yo kuzimya umugozi, uburyo bwo gukora, igice cyo kunyuramo, n'agasanduku.
Akamaro k'icyuma gihagarika uruziga ni uguca no guhuza uruziga rw'umuzigo, no guca uruziga rufite ikibazo, kugira ngo hirindwe kwaguka kw'impanuka no kwemeza ko imikorere yarwo ikora neza. Ikimashini gihagarika uruziga gifite voltage nyinshi kigomba gucikamo 1500V, kandi umuriro ni 1500-2000A arc, kandi izi arc zishobora kwaguka kugeza kuri 2m zigakomeza gushya zitazimye. Kubwibyo, kuzimya uruziga ni ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa ku bikoresho bihagarika uruziga bifite voltage nyinshi.
Utwuma dukoresha ingufu nke z'amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka automatikeamadirishya y'umwuka, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufungura no kuzimya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kugenzura moteri zitangirira rimwe na rimwe. Imikorere yayo ingana n'igiteranyo cy'imirimo imwe cyangwa yose ya switch y'icyuma, relay y'amashanyarazi menshi, relay y'amashanyarazi atakaza, relay y'ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kurinda amazi. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi kirinda mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi make.
Utwuma dukoresha ingufu nke dufite imirimo myinshi yo kurinda (gushyiramo ibintu byinshi,umurongo mugufi, uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi adafite ingufu nyinshi, nibindi), agaciro gashobora guhindurwa, ubushobozi bwo gucikamo ibice byinshi, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, umutekano, nibindi, bityo bikoreshwa cyane. Imiterere n'amahame y'imikorere Ikigo cyo gukamura amashanyarazi make kigizwe n'uburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo gukora, ibikoresho byo kurinda (ibirekurwa bitandukanye), sisitemu yo kuzimya arc nibindi.
Aho icyuma gisohora umuriro gihurira n'amashanyarazi make, gifungwa n'intoki cyangwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Iyo icyuma gifungura umuriro gifunga icyuma gifungura umuriro mu mwanya wacyo. Ingufu z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'igice cy'ubushyuhe bihuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye naurujya n'uruza rw'ingenzi,kandi umugozi wo kurekura udafite amashanyarazi uhujwe hamwe n'amashanyarazi. Iyo umugozi ufunze cyangwa uremereye cyane, umugozi wo kurekura urenze amashanyarazi uzahita winjira kugira ngo imikorere y'umugozi ikore, kandi aho uhurira n'umugozi mukuru uzahagarika umugozi mukuru. Iyo umugozi urenze amashanyarazi, igice cy'ubushyuhe cyo kurekura ubudashyuha kizatanga ubushyuhe bwo kugonda urupapuro rwa bimetal, bigasunika umugozi wo kurekura ubudashyuha kugira ngo ukore. Iyo umugozi udafite amashanyarazi menshi, umugozi wo kurekura udafite amashanyarazi urarekurwa. Nanone binakora umugozi wo kurekura ubudashyuha. Umugozi wo kurekura ukoreshwa mu kugenzura kure. Mu gihe gisanzwe, umugozi wayo urazimwa. Iyo bikenewe ko ugenzura intera, kanda buto yo gutangira kugira ngo ushyire imbaraga mu mugozi.