Igikoresho cyo Kurinda Ingufu (SPD): Uburinzi bw'ingenzi ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi ya none

Muri iki gihe isi y’amashanyarazi igenda irushaho kuba nyinshi kandi ihujwe, sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zihora zihura n’ibibazo nk’ibiInkuba zikubita, ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi buhindagurika, n'ingufu zidasanzweUku kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'amashanyarazi bishobora kwangiza bikomeye ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bigahungabanya imikorere, kandi bigatera ibura ry'akazi rihenze. Aha niho habera ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Ubushyuhe (SPD)bagira uruhare runini.

SPD ni iki?

A Igikoresho cyo Kurinda Ihindagurika ry'Ingufu (SPD)yagenewekurinda sisitemu n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku ngufu z'amashanyarazi zidasanzwemu kuyobya ingufu zirenze urugero zijya ku butaka mu mutekano. Iyo habayeho kwiyongera, SPD ihita ikora, ikagabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku rwego rwiza kandi ikarinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bihujwe.

Kuki SPD ari ingenzi?

SPDs ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko:

• Kurinda IbikoreshoKurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'iby'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi
• Kwizerwa kwa sisitemu: Kugabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka giterwa n'ingaruka ziterwa no kwiyongera kw'ingufu
• Ubwishingizi bw'umutekano: Kurinda ibyago bishobora kubaho nko kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gukingira cyangwa ibyago by'inkongi y'umuriro
• Kunoza Ikiguzi: Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusana no gusimbuza

Hamwe n'igihe cyo gusubiza gipimirwa muriamasegonda make, SPDs zikora nk'umurongo w'ubwirinzi bwihuse kandi bwizewe ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi.

Ingero zisanzwe z'ikoreshwa

SPD zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibidukikije, harimo:

• Inganda n'inganda zikora
• Inyubako z'ubucuruzi n'ibiro
• Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zo mu ngo
• Ibigo by'amakuru n'uburyo bw'itumanaho
• Sisitemu z'ingufu zisubira nk'izikoresha imirasire y'izuba (PV)
• Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi

ByombiSisitemu za AC na DCbisaba uburinzi bw'imiraba, cyane cyane mu bidukikije bihura n'inkuba cyangwa ibikorwa byo guhinduranya ibintu kenshi.

Ibisubizo bya Mutai Electric SPD

Nk'umwuga mu gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nke,Itsinda ry'amashanyarazi rya Mutaiitanga ubwoko bwuzuye bwaIbikoresho byo kurinda amashanyarazi ya AC na DC, byagenewe gutanga uburinzi bwizewe kandi bunoze ku bikorwa bitandukanye.

Uruhererekane rwa AC SPD

Kwa MutaiAC SPDibicuruzwa birakwiriyeSisitemu za 220V/380V, bitanga uburinzi bukomeye ku mirasire y'amazi iterwa n'inkuba cyangwa imihindagurikire y'urukuta.

Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

• Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gusohora (Imax)kugeza kuri100kA (8/20μs)
• Umuyoboro w'amazi usohora amazi (Muri)kugeza kuri60kA (8/20μs)
• Urwego rwo hasi rwo kurinda (Hejuru)kuvaKuva kuri 1.5kV kugeza kuri 2.5kV
• Igihe cyo gusubiza vubamunsi ya20ns
• Umuyoboro muto w'amazi uvamokugira ngo sisitemu irusheho kuba nziza

Izi SPD ni nziza cyane mu kurindaamabati akwirakwiza, amabati y'amashanyarazi, n'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi bw'inyubako.

Urutonde rwa DC SPD

Kwa MutaiDC SPDibicuruzwa byagenewe by'umwiharikoSisitemu za DCcyane cyane muriikoreshwa rya photovoltaic y'izuba (PV)n'izindi gahunda z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

• Voltage ntarengwa ihoraho ikoreshwa (Uc)kugeza kuriDC1500V
• Umuyoboro w'amazi usohora amazi (Muri) of 20kA (8/20μs)
• Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gusohora (Imax) of 40kA (8/20μs)
• Urwego rw'uburinzi (Hejuru)≤3.2kV
• Igihe cyo gusubiza cyihuse cyane of 25ns
• Ijyanye naGushyiraho gari ya moshi ya DINkugira ngo byoroshye guhuza

Ibi bikoresho birinda nezaSisitemu za PV, sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza DC, n'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufubivuye ku kwiyongera kw'igihe gito.

Uburinzi bwizewe ushobora kwiringira

Bitewe n'igishushanyo mbonera gihanitse, ibikoresho byiza, n'amahame agenga inganda, ibicuruzwa bya Mutai Electric bya SPD bitangaimikorere ihamye, igisubizo cyihuse, no kwizerana igihe kirekireHaba mu nganda cyangwa mu buryo bw'ingufu zisubira, SPD zacu zifasha kwemeza koikoreshwa rihoraho n'umutekano w'ibikoresho.